abstain in Korean is 삼가다. For examples, you can use like [말을 삼가다, 언행을 삼가다]. In this post you will learn how to pronounce and use 삼가다 along with examples.
Basics
| Word | Part | Chinese | Sound |
| 삼가다 | verb | — | 삼가다 |
삼가다 Meaning
| Meaning | Explanation |
| abstain; refrain from | To be careful about one’s speech or behavior. |
How to Conjugate 삼가다
① Formal High (합니다체)
| Present |  삼갑니다 |
| Past | 삼갔습니다 |
| Past Perfect | 삼갔었습니다 |
| Future | 삼갈 것입니다 |
| Condition | 삼가겠습니다 |
② Informal High (해요체)
| Present | 삼가요 |
| Past | 삼갔어요 |
| Past Perfect | 삼갔었어요 |
| Future | 삼갈 것이에요 |
| Condition | 삼가겠어요 |
③ Informal Low (해체)
| Present | 삼가 |
| Past | 삼갔어 |
| Past Perfect | 삼갔었어 |
| Future | 삼갈 것이야 |
| Condition | 삼가겠어 |
④ Formal Low (한다체)
| Present | 삼간다 |
| Past | 삼갔다 |
| Past Perfect | 삼갔었다 |
| Future | 삼갈 것이다 |
| Condition | 삼가겠다 |
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